Our Methodology
Defining the technical question, gathering and organizing information, setting criteria, analysis, documenting assumptions, and communicating conclusions clearly.
Steps
The same sequence applies across every service. The depth of each step varies with the case; the order does not.
Defining the technical question
The work starts with a precise identification of what needs to be answered: the questions put to the expert, the points in controversy, the purpose of the analysis and the intended use of the result.
Step outcome: a defined scope, with what falls outside it also recorded.
Gathering and organizing the information
Documents, accounting records, contracts and data are gathered, inventoried and organized, with their source, period and the party responsible for providing them recorded.
Step outcome: a traceable body of documents and a list of any information gaps.
Setting the criteria
Before any calculation begins, the applicable criteria are fixed: accounting standards, contractual clauses, legal parameters or the economic methodology relevant to the question at hand.
Step outcome: explicit, justified criteria.
Analysis
The information is examined against the criteria that were set, cross-referencing sources, testing for consistency and producing calculations that can be reproduced.
Step outcome: findings and figures, each linked to the evidence that supports it.
Documenting the assumptions
Every assumption adopted, every limitation encountered and every methodological choice is recorded, so that a third party can retrace the reasoning.
Step outcome: a supporting calculation memorandum, with assumptions and limitations on record.
Communicating the conclusions
The result is presented in direct language, in the format suited to its use: an expert report, an opinion, a report, a statement or a technical submission.
Step outcome: a final document with direct answers and supporting exhibits.
Documentation Principles
- Traceability: every figure can be traced back to its source document or data.
- Explicit assumptions: methodological choices are stated and justified.
- Disclosed limitations: information gaps and scope restrictions are recorded in the work itself.
- Reproducibility: calculations are presented so that a third party can replicate them.
- Language suited to its use: the text is written for whoever will decide, judge or negotiate.
Application by Type of Engagement
- Expert report: the steps follow the questions and deadlines set by the proceeding.
- Technical assistant's opinion: the analysis starts from the report or calculation under review.
- Investigation report: the way information is organized preserves the origin of each piece of evidence.
- Valuation report: the purpose and valuation date are defined before the method is chosen.
- Consulting: the first step may be the deliverable itself, when the goal is to define the scope.
This methodology describes our working process. It does not guarantee a procedural or negotiated outcome.
Where the Methodology Applies
Examples of services and specialties in which the six steps structure the work.
Related Services
- Accounting Expert ExaminationIndependent expert examination of accounting records, financial statements and calculations, prepared for judicial, arbitral and administrative proceedings.
- Economic and Financial Expert AnalysisAnalysis of values, cash flows, economic assumptions and financial models in disputes and decisions that turn on quantification.
- Forensic AccountingReconstruction and examination of accounting records and financial flows for evidentiary purposes, in contexts of suspected wrongdoing, conflict or inquiry.
- Court-Appointed Expert ExaminationsAccounting, economic and financial expert examinations conducted under court appointment, with a technical report and responses to clarifications.
- Advisory ServicesDiagnostics, review of assumptions and organization of information for matters that call for independent technical analysis.
Related Specialties
- Expert Assistance to PartiesExpert assistance to parties in court-appointed expert examinations and arbitrations: framing expert questions, opinions, review of reports and attendance at proceedings.
- Damages, Losses and Economic QuantificationLost profits, actual damages, lost revenue, indemnities and the liquidation of court judgments.
- Rendering of Accounts and Financial ReconciliationExamination and reconstruction of accounts, reconciliations, and receivables, payables and balances among partners, officers and other parties.
Request an Analysis
Describe the technical question, the context in which it arose, and the documents available. This information lets SGEx assess the scope of the work before any proposal.